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పంచెకట్టులో సూర్య... అదిరిన ఉగాది కానుక
తమిళ సూపర్స్టార్ సూర్య ఈ ఏడాది ఫుల్ బిజీగా ఉన్నాడు. ఆయన నటించిన ఎన్జీకే చిత్రం త్వరలోనే విడుదల కానుంది. ఏప్రిల్ 14 తమిళ కొత్త సంవత్సరం సందర్భంగా 38వ సినిమా చిత్ర టైటిల్ లుక్ విడుదల చేశాడు.
పంచెకట్టులో సూర్య...అదిరిన న్యూఇయర్ కానుక
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Published : Apr 14, 2019, 3:24 PM IST
తెలుగు, తమిళంలో భారీ సంఖ్యలో అభిమానులున్న హీరోల్లో సూర్య ఒకరు. ఆయన సినిమాల కోసం ఎదురుచూసే అభిమానులకు తమిళ కొత్త సంవత్సరం సందర్భంగా తీపికానుక ఇచ్చాడు. తన 38వ చిత్ర టైటిల్ లుక్ విడుదల చేశారు. ఇందులో సూర్య నల్ల చొక్కా, తెల్ల పంచె క‌ట్టి విమానం వైపు తదేకంగా చూస్తున్నాడు.
- శూర‌రై పోట్రు అనే టైటిల్‌తో గురు ఫేం సుధా కొంగ‌ర ఈ సినిమా తెర‌కెక్కించ‌నున్నారు. సూర్య ఈ సినిమాకు నిర్మాతగానూ వ్యవహరిస్తున్నాడు.
- ఎయిర్‌ డెక్కెన్‌ వ్యవస్థాపకులు పైలెట్‌ జీఆర్‌ గోపీనాథ్‌ జీవితం ఆధారంగా ఈ సినిమా తెరకెక్కనుంది.
‘సర్వం తాళమయం’ ఫేం అపర్ణా బాలమురళి హీరోయిన్‌గా నటిస్తోంది. మోహన్‌బాబు ఓ కీలక పాత్రలో నటించనున్నారు. జీవీ ప్రకాశ్‌కుమార్ బాణీలు సమకూరుస్తున్నారు.
క‌ప్పాన్ పేరుతో మ‌ల్టీ స్టార‌ర్ చిత్రంలోనూ నటిస్తున్నాడు సూర్య. ఈ సినిమా శ‌ర‌వేగంగా షూటింగ్ జరుపుకొంటోంది.
తెలుగు, తమిళంలో భారీ సంఖ్యలో అభిమానులున్న హీరోల్లో సూర్య ఒకరు. ఆయన సినిమాల కోసం ఎదురుచూసే అభిమానులకు తమిళ కొత్త సంవత్సరం సందర్భంగా తీపికానుక ఇచ్చాడు. తన 38వ చిత్ర టైటిల్ లుక్ విడుదల చేశారు. ఇందులో సూర్య నల్ల చొక్కా, తెల్ల పంచె క‌ట్టి విమానం వైపు తదేకంగా చూస్తున్నాడు.
- శూర‌రై పోట్రు అనే టైటిల్‌తో గురు ఫేం సుధా కొంగ‌ర ఈ సినిమా తెర‌కెక్కించ‌నున్నారు. సూర్య ఈ సినిమాకు నిర్మాతగానూ వ్యవహరిస్తున్నాడు.
- ఎయిర్‌ డెక్కెన్‌ వ్యవస్థాపకులు పైలెట్‌ జీఆర్‌ గోపీనాథ్‌ జీవితం ఆధారంగా ఈ సినిమా తెరకెక్కనుంది.
‘సర్వం తాళమయం’ ఫేం అపర్ణా బాలమురళి హీరోయిన్‌గా నటిస్తోంది. మోహన్‌బాబు ఓ కీలక పాత్రలో నటించనున్నారు. జీవీ ప్రకాశ్‌కుమార్ బాణీలు సమకూరుస్తున్నారు.
క‌ప్పాన్ పేరుతో మ‌ల్టీ స్టార‌ర్ చిత్రంలోనూ నటిస్తున్నాడు సూర్య. ఈ సినిమా శ‌ర‌వేగంగా షూటింగ్ జరుపుకొంటోంది.
AUSTRALIA BARRIER REEF DAMAGE
SOURCE: ASSOCIATED PRESS/Photos handout courtesy of Australia Museum Lizard Island Research Station
RESTRICTIONS: AP Clients Only
LENGTH: 8:51
SHOTLIST:
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 26 Feb. 2019
1. Close of clown fish
2. Mid of clown fish
3. Pan wide of corals and fish
4. Various of corals
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 27 Feb. 2019
5. Tracking wide of fish swimming out over stand of broken branch corals
6. Tracking mid of broken branch corals
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 26 Feb. 2019
7. SOUNDBITE: (English) José Ricardo Paula, marine biologist:
"It was a dead zone. It was just like dead branches everywhere. And it was devastating. I remember crying in my mask and that's a thing that you can hear all the researchers saying here but it's really devastating. There was almost no fish. I was looking for my cleaner fish, of course, and they were really hard to find. And, it was again, I'm studying climate change, but I was never expecting that I could see it's effects in my lifetime while I'm doing my PhD. And it was really devastating that see that."
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 27 Feb. 2019
8. Various aerial shots of reefs in the Great Barrier Reef
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 26 Feb. 2019
9. Drone wide of Watson's Bay +MUTE+
10. Various of coconut trees on Lizard Island
11. Mid of station sign
12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Anne Hoggett, Australia Museum Lizard Island Research Station
"The great barrier reef is the biggest coral reef system on the planet. And it is a system. It's not a single thing. It's made up of more than 2,000 individual reefs and some of them are as small as a house and others are as large as a big suburb. It's big. But they're all inter-connected because the water flows through them, and its home to enormous diversity of creatures. The diversity is what blows me away about corals reefs, it is just extraordinary, and that's what makes it so exciting and so resilient really."
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 25 Feb. 2019
13. Various of Lyle Vail, co-director of the station, explaining to tourists from a nearby resort the history of the station
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 27 Feb. 2019
14. SOUNDBITE: (English) Lyle Vail, Australia Museum Lizard Island Research Station
"Corals want to recover. I mean we are seeing that right now. We've had two summers without any disasters and its really pleasing to see the new corals that have either survived those disasters or have recruited since that time and you know some of those corals are that big now and some of those areas you've got lots of them so you look at it and say 'Geez it's looking nice.' But in the back of my mind I'm thinking 'Geez, all the science is saying these guys are going to be in severe trouble in the next decade – probably less."
Photos handout courtesy of Australia Museum Lizard Island Research Station
Lizard Island, Australia
2016-2017
15. Photo of a coral degrading due to heat stress on Feb 13, 2016
16. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on March 26, 2016
17. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on April 23, 2016
18. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on June 5, 2016
19. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on July 10, 2016
20. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on October 29, 2016
21. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on Jan 28, 2017
22. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on March 4, 2017
23. Photo of the same coral as above degrading due to heat stress on April 22, 2017
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 27 Feb. 2019
24. SOUNDBITE: (English) Lyle Vail, co-director co-director the station:
"It takes time to recover and that's my worry – with elevated sea temperatures just marching on, basically, we're not going to give corals the time they need to recover."
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 25 Feb. 2019
25. Wide of Loomis Bay
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 26 Feb. 2019
26. Tilt up from outboard motor to marine biologist Cláudio Brandão
27. Wide of Brandão motoring to Watson's Bay to collect sand samples for his experiment into algae larvae
28. Mid of Brandão putting on a mask
29. Tracking of Brandão jumping into the water
30. Tracking of ray swimming through the corals
31. Tracking of a school of fish swimming
32. Mid of fish
33. Close of moray eel
34. Tracking of Brandão diving down to his sand experiment
35. Tracking of Brandão removing a sand sample from the seafloor
36. Various tracking of Brandão carrying the sample back to the boat
38. SOUNDBITE: (English) Claudio Brandão, marine biologist:
"If you are a newly born coral and you're trying to find the algae, it's good for you if it is around, and no one knows where it is,so that's what we're trying to do, solve one of the mysteries. Where do they get their symbionts from? They may be coming from the inside of the sand, that's one of the questions I'm trying to answer here."
39. Various of fish swimming around corals
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 23 Feb. 2019
40. Close of fish amongst mangrove roots near the shore
41. Wide of fish and the mangroves
42. Mid of José Ricardo Paula, behavior ecologist, checking CO2 feed for his experiment of fish neurology
43. Various of CO2 pump
44. Various of shrimp meat being cut and slathered onto experimental sticks
45. Various of Paula showing how his experiment tests fish memory and thought processes by seeing if fish recognize colors
46. SOUNDBITE: (English) José Ricardo Paula, marine biologist:
"After major disturbances like bleaching, hurricanes, cyclones, stuff like that, the environment where they live changes a lot. There's less fish around, there's less ability for them to interact, and that actually messes up with their minds. Their ability to solve really neat tasks that proves the intelligence of this fish is actually going down. Now they are not able to solve the same tasks or have the same strategic sophistication."
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 24 Feb. 2019
47. Tracking wide of broken coral
48. Tracking mid of broken coral
49. Tracking of surviving coral
50. Mid of surviving coral with white tips showing new growth
51. SOUNDBITE: (English) Anne Hoggett, co-director of the Australia Museum Lizard Island Research Station:
"What really excites me is how many different kinds of corals there are. It's not just one species or one particular morph of corals – it's a whole bunch of different kinds of corals. So that indicates to me that the reef is coming back is coming with the same level of diversity that it had before, which is wonderful."
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lizard, Australia - 25 Feb. 2019
52. Time lapse of sunset
LEADIN
Corals in a remote area of the Great Barrier Reef are showing signs of recovery after cyclones and heatwaves devastated the delicate ecosystem in recent years.
But scientists warn that with elevated sea temperatures the corals and the animals that depend upon them will not be able to continue to recover in future .
STORYLINE:
Beauty beckons beneath the waves in the underwater jungle of the Great Barrier Reef.
Earth's largest structure, a riot of colorful biodiversity almost as big as Japan, the reef is home to sharks, fish, rays, dolphins and countless other species that live amongst the staghorn, fan and brain corals on more than a thousand islands.
But four years ago, disaster struck. Again, and again, and again.
A cyclone in 2014 hit the reef hard only to be followed the next year by another cyclone. Then two years of underwater heat waves sickened the corals that had survived the storms.
The devastation brought to tears researchers like José Ricardo Paula.
"I'm studying climate change, but I was never expecting I could see it's effects in my lifetime," Paula says .
At a remote research station on Lizard Island in the Great Barrier Reef's northeast, researchers, filmmakers and artists study the local corals, fish and other creatures.
Scientists here they say the reef is bouncing back from disaster even if climate change projections remain grim.
The Great Barrier Reef is visible from space __ but it is built by a tiny yet successful partnership between microscopic algae and coral polyps about the size of a poppy seed.
Algae settles in the coral where the single-celled organism turns sunlight into fuel for their hosts. Scientists estimate it took corals and algae countless generations over 600,000 years to build the massive reef.
"The diversity is what blows me away about corals reefs and that's what makes it so exciting and so resilient really," says Anne Hoggett, co-director of the Australia Museum Lizard Island Research Station.
Every year the station hosts about 100 researchers who have collectively published more than 1,200 academic papers.
The 600,000-year old Great Barrier Reef has weathered natural storms and heat waves over it's long life __ but it has not faced a temperature change as fast as it has over the past century.
Ninety-three percent of global warming has occurred in Earth's oceans, at a rate that is speeding up, according to a 2018 paper by the Chinese Academy of Sciences published in the journal Science.
In April 2016, temperatures rose parts of the Great Barrier Reef to 27.9°C (82.2°F), the highest on record since 1900, according to the Australia Bureau of Meteorology.
The corals reacted to the heat by ejecting their colorful algae, losing their major source of food and turning themselves white, or bleaching. In 2017, there was another three-month long heat wave of 28.8°C (82.8°F) that devastated the reef.
Lyle Vail, the station's other co-director, says that the many new corals that have sprouted up since the cyclones and heat waves can be seen as a sign of hope for the Great Barrier Reef.
But he is deeply concerned about the effects of a warming climate on these delicate eco-systems.
"All the science is saying these guys are going to be in severe trouble in the next decade – probably less" he adds.
"It takes time to recover and that's my worry – with elevated sea temperatures just marching on, basically, we're not going to give corals the time they need to recover."
Vail's concerns are echoed by new research published recently in Nature, led by Professor Terry Hughes, Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University (JCU, which indicates that the amount of new corals settling on the Great Barrier Reef declined by 89 percent after bleaching events in 2016 and 2017.
Marine biologist Cláudio Brandão is trying to unravel an enduring mystery about the basic lifecycle of the corals.
"Where do they get their symbionts from?" he asks. "They may be coming from the inside of the sand, that's one of the questions I'm trying to answer here."
Symbionts are an organism living in symbosis with another, in the case of coral - algae is the symbiont.
Brandão dives down to sample the top layer of sand which he theorizes contains "endolithic" algae or algae living inside the sand itself.
If correct, this would mean that there's a vast store of algae on the seafloor needing further study.
Any damage of the Great Barrier Reef will devastate countless species who depend upon it for food and shelter. Changes in the system have ripple effects across species.
Cleaner fish, for example, are highly intelligent creatures studied by Paula who have complex social formations, cooperate with other species, and can recognize themselves in mirrors.
They also suffered "stupidification" after the cyclones and heat waves, becoming less intelligent says Paula.
"There's less fish around, there's less ability for them to interact, and that actually messes up with their minds. Their ability to solve really neat tasks that proves the intelligence of this fish is actually going down. Now they are not able to do the same tasks or have the same strategic sophistication," Paula explains .
Yet there are signs the reef is repairing itself without human intervention. Fish have eaten harmful algae from the broken corals, and new corals of different types have sprouted amongst the fallen.
The natural richness of the reef gives Hoggett hope despite the seafloor covered in shattered corals.
"What really excites me is how many different kinds of corals there are. It's not just one species or one particular morph of corals – it's a whole bunch of different kinds of corals. So that indicates to me that the reef is coming back is coming with the same level of diversity that it had before, which is wonderful."
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