इराक : सरकार के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन पर पुलिस की कार्रवाई में 42 लोगों की मौत - इराक विरोध प्रदर्शन में लोगों की मौत

इराक में भ्रष्टाचार, बेरोजगारी, और मूलभूत सुविधाओं के अभाव को लेकर सरकार के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन जारी है. इस विरोध में अब तक 42 लोगों की जान जा चुकी है. जानें क्या है पूरा मामला...

घटनास्थल की तस्वीर (सौ. @AFP)

Published : Oct 26, 2019, 8:01 AM IST

बगदाद : इराक में सरकार के खिलाफ विरोध प्रदर्शन कर रहे हजारों लोगों को तितर-बितर करने के लिए पुलिस ने हवाई फायरिंग की. इसके साथ ही रबर की गोलियां एवं दर्जनों आंसू गैस के गोले भी छोड़े. इसके बाद मची भगदड़ में 42 लोगों की मौत हो गई, जबकि कई अन्य घायल हुए हैं.

सुरक्षा अधिकारियों ने बताया कि लोगों का यह विरोध भ्रष्टाचार, बेरोजगारी, और मूलभूत सुविधाओं के अभाव को लेकर एक अक्टूबर को शुरू हुआ था. उसके बाद यह विरोध शिया बहुसंख्यक दक्षिणी प्रांतों तक फैल गया और स्थिति संभालने के लिए कर्फ्यू लगाना पड़ा और इंटरनेट सेवाएं बाधित करनी पड़ी.

गौरतलब है कि शुक्रवार की सुबह हजारों की संख्या में लोग बगदाद के तहरीर चौक पर एकत्र हुए. उनके हाथों में इराकी झंडे और सुधार की अपील वाली तख्तियां थी. हजारों प्रदर्शनकारियों ने जब अतिसुरक्षित 'ग्रीन जोन' क्षेत्र तक जाने वाले जुम्हूरिया पुल को पार कर लिया तब सुरक्षा बलों ने उन्हें तितर बितर करने के लिए आंसू गैस के गोले छोड़े.

ये भी पढ़ें : इराक में बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन में 34 लोगों की मौत, 1500 से अधिक घायल

सुरक्षा और अस्पताल के अधिकारियों ने बताया कि बगदाद में आठ प्रदर्शनकारियों की मौत हुई है, जबकि अन्य 15 की मौत दक्षिणी इराक के बसरा, नसीरिया, मिसन और मुथन्ना प्रान्त में हुई.

इस बीच, इराक के सबसे वरिष्ठ शिया धर्मगुरु अयातोल्लाह अली अल सिस्तानी ने प्रदर्शनकारियों और सुरक्षा बलों से शांति की अपील की है. उन्होंने प्रदर्शनकारियों के प्रति सरकार के रुख की भी आलोचना की है.

ZCZC
PRI GEN INT
.BAGHDAD FGN2
IRAQ-PROTESTS
Renewed anti-government protests in Iraq leave 42 dead
Baghdad, Oct 26 (AFP) Renewed anti-government protests across Iraq left more than 40 people dead on Friday through tear gas, live rounds and fires, according to a watchdog and security sources.
The protests represent a second phase of a week-long movement in early October that ended with more than 150 people dead.
Rallies had been set to resume on Friday, with a range of actors from Iraq's highest Shiite authority to the United Nations urging restraint.
They began early and calm on Thursday evening, with protesters exchanging flowers with security forces and the interior minister insisting police would "protect" protesters.
But by Friday evening, demonstrations across the country had descended into violence that left 42 protesters dead -- at least half of them as they attacked the headquarters of armed factions or government bodies.
Twelve died in the southern city of Diwaniyah alone, while setting fire to the headquarters of the powerful Badr organisation, part of the Hashed al-Shaabi paramilitary force, security sources told AFP.
Another 30 came in a toll compiled by the Iraqi Human Rights Commission, which did not include the Diwaniyah dead.
The national rights watchdog said the 30 were killed by gunshots or tear gas canisters in the capital and four southern provinces.
Several died while trying to storm the offices of Asaib Ahl al-Haq, another armed faction, in two southern cities.
Parliament is scheduled to meet on Saturday to discuss the protests further.
Security forces imposed a curfew across several southern provinces late Friday. Among them was Basra, which was swept up in its own wave of protests last year over moribund public services, with outraged citizens also burning government and party offices.
Similar grievances sparked this month's protests: one in five Iraqis still lives in poverty and youth unemployment sits around 25 per cent, according to the World Bank. The country ranks as OPEC's second-biggest oil producer -- and the 12th most corrupt nation in the world, according to Transparency International.
But protesters said this year's demonstrations were unprecedented because of their independence and the violence with which they were met.
At least 157 people were killed in the first few days of October, according to a government probe, a vast majority of them protesters in Baghdad.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Friday said the deaths were the result of "substantial" rights violations.
"We deeply regret the number, the large number of people that have been killed in these circumstances," he said.
Activists had urged Iraqis to return to the streets on Friday to mark a year since Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi came to power.
It was also the deadline set out by Iraq's top Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, for Abdel Mahdi to respond to demonstrators' demands.
In a much-awaited sermon on Friday, Sistani's representative urged protesters and security forces to show "restraint," warning of "chaos" if violence broke out again. His sermon appeared to echo the package of reforms put forward by Abdel Mahdi, including an anti-corruption campaign, a job creation drive and improved social welfare.
But demonstrators sounded unconvinced.
"Adel Abdel Mahdi is lying to us," protesters shouted in Baghdad, just hours after the premier's televised appearance in which he defended his reform agenda.
"They are all liars -- they lie when they promise us jobs and when we protest, they fire tear gas at us!" shouted another.
Thousands massed Friday outside Baghdad's Green Zone, which hosts government offices and foreign embassies, but security forces used a volley of tear gas to push them back.
The enclave had been opened to the public for several months under Abdel Mahdi in response to the improving security situation across the country. But security was beefed up again when protesters began gathering earlier this month at Baghdad's iconic Tahrir (Liberation) Square, which lies across a key bridge from the Green Zone.
In 2016, supporters of firebrand cleric Moqtada al-Sadr breached the area in response to his calls to hit the streets.
Sadr, an influential ex-militiaman who controls the largest parliamentary bloc, has thrown his weight behind the recent protests.
This week, he even instructed members of his own paramilitary force to be on "high alert," and they could be seen in parts of Baghdad on Friday in a clear show of force.
Other paramilitaries have backed the government, including the powerful Hashed al-Shaabi force whose political branch is the second-largest parliamentary bloc.
Iraq's mostly-Kurdish north and Sunni west have stayed silent.
The country has been ravaged by decades of conflict that finally calmed in 2017 with a victory declared over the Islamic State group.
But in response to protests, authorities have shut roads and imposed curfews and an internet blackout, which has been mostly lifted although social media remains blocked. (AFP)
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