Hyderabad: The incidence of heart-related problems has been on the rise among people in recent times, and even the youth are not immune to the risk of heart attacks. Tragic incidents of young individuals collapsing and dying during activities like exercising or dancing have become all too common, with the cause being attributed to heart attacks. In severe cases, some individuals may undergo heart transplants as a last resort, though the procedure comes at a steep cost.
A heart transplant involves the surgical replacement of a patient's diseased heart with a healthy heart from a donor. It is considered the final option for treating heart diseases when other treatments prove ineffective. The global number of heart disease patients has been increasing significantly, particularly after the Covid pandemic, underscoring the importance of finding solutions to address this growing health concern.
The observance of National Heart Transplant Day serves to raise awareness about heart transplants and the challenges associated with them. Finding suitable organ donors is a formidable task, as it requires a compatible match between the donor's heart and the recipient's body. Additionally, the donor must have passed away, and their family must be willing to donate the organ for transplantation. Despite advancements in medical technology, heart transplants remain a complex and difficult procedure.
The first successful heart transplant in India was performed on August 3, 1994, marking a significant milestone in the field of medicine. Led by the renowned cardiologist P Venugopal, a team of Indian doctors successfully carried out the transplant, paving the way for future advancements and commemorating the day as Heart Transplant Day in India.
Following a heart transplant, patients need to be vigilant about their post-operative care to ensure a successful recovery and lead a normal life. Essential aspects to consider include strict adherence to prescribed medications, which are crucial for maintaining good health and preventing rejection of the transplanted heart. A well-balanced and heart-healthy diet, low in salt and fat, is also essential for overall well-being. Incorporating a variety of nutritious foods into the diet can further support the healing process and enhance the patient's quality of life.
Heart transplant recipients are strongly advised to steer clear of tobacco, illicit drugs, and alcohol, as these substances can jeopardize the success of the transplant and negatively impact their health. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, stress management, and regular check-ups with healthcare professionals is vital to ensure the longevity of the transplanted heart and the well-being of the recipient.
The rising prevalence of heart-related problems, including heart attacks among the youth, has become a cause for concern worldwide. As a last resort, heart transplants offer hope to patients with severe heart diseases, though the process remains highly challenging due to the need for suitable donors and compatibility between the donor's heart and the recipient's body.
Observing National Heart Transplant Day serves to acknowledge the achievements in the field of heart transplantation and raises awareness about the importance of heart health and the significance of organ donation. Following a heart transplant, patients must adhere to post-operative care guidelines diligently to ensure a successful recovery and lead a healthy life. By prioritizing heart health, making lifestyle changes, and embracing healthy habits, individuals can reduce the risk of heart-related problems and improve their overall well-being.
Also read: Covid positive donor hearts may impact post-transplant survival: Study
