ETV Bharat / science-and-technology

Fall foliage disrupted across US due to climate change

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Published : Sep 30, 2021, 7:51 PM IST

Updated : Sep 30, 2021, 8:00 PM IST

Many trees are experiencing "browning on the edges of the leaves," known as leaf scorch, early in the season, says Michael Sundberg, a certified arborist in the Denver area. The damage is evident around the city, but can also be seen in alpine regions where visitors flock to witness the aspens turn yellow in the fall.

Fall foliage
Fall foliage

Colorado: Leaf peeping, the practice of travelling to watch nature display its fall colours, is a beloved annual activity in many corners of the country, especially New England and New York. But recent seasons have been disrupted by weather conditions there and elsewhere, and the trend is likely to continue as the planet warms, according to arborists, conservationists and ecologists.

Across the continent in Colorado, high temperatures have delayed the leaf turn in parts of the state.

Many trees are experiencing "browning on the edges of the leaves," known as leaf scorch, early in the season, says Michael Sundberg, a certified arborist in the Denver area.

The damage is evident around the city, but can also be seen in alpine regions where visitors flock to witness the aspens turn yellow in the fall.

Some leaves are their typical autumn bright yellow, while others have duller colours or turn from green to brown.

"The tree leaves tell you everything," Sundberg says.

"The tree is sort of expressing what the summer has done to it."

The reason climate change can be bad for fall foliage has a bit to do with plant biology.

When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, the chlorophyll in a leaf breaks down, and that causes it to lose its green colour.

The green gives way to the yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.

Also read: Climate change could impact algae from Arctic to Antarctic: Study

But trees do more than show off an array of colours in the fall.

"You start losing trees to climate change, that affects how well areas can regulate temperatures," Sundberg says.

"Those trees were also helping with preventing floods and things like that too."

Conservationists say that's a good reason to focus on preserving forests and reducing burning fossil fuels.

"In order to fix the big problem that the trees are facing, it's gonna take big solutions for sure," Sundberg says.

The economic impact of poor leaf-peeping seasons could also be consequential.

Officials throughout New England have said fall tourism brings billions of dollars into those states every year.

AP

Colorado: Leaf peeping, the practice of travelling to watch nature display its fall colours, is a beloved annual activity in many corners of the country, especially New England and New York. But recent seasons have been disrupted by weather conditions there and elsewhere, and the trend is likely to continue as the planet warms, according to arborists, conservationists and ecologists.

Across the continent in Colorado, high temperatures have delayed the leaf turn in parts of the state.

Many trees are experiencing "browning on the edges of the leaves," known as leaf scorch, early in the season, says Michael Sundberg, a certified arborist in the Denver area.

The damage is evident around the city, but can also be seen in alpine regions where visitors flock to witness the aspens turn yellow in the fall.

Some leaves are their typical autumn bright yellow, while others have duller colours or turn from green to brown.

"The tree leaves tell you everything," Sundberg says.

"The tree is sort of expressing what the summer has done to it."

The reason climate change can be bad for fall foliage has a bit to do with plant biology.

When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, the chlorophyll in a leaf breaks down, and that causes it to lose its green colour.

The green gives way to the yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.

Also read: Climate change could impact algae from Arctic to Antarctic: Study

But trees do more than show off an array of colours in the fall.

"You start losing trees to climate change, that affects how well areas can regulate temperatures," Sundberg says.

"Those trees were also helping with preventing floods and things like that too."

Conservationists say that's a good reason to focus on preserving forests and reducing burning fossil fuels.

"In order to fix the big problem that the trees are facing, it's gonna take big solutions for sure," Sundberg says.

The economic impact of poor leaf-peeping seasons could also be consequential.

Officials throughout New England have said fall tourism brings billions of dollars into those states every year.

AP

Last Updated : Sep 30, 2021, 8:00 PM IST
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