Speaking Saturday in televised meeting with his foreign and defense ministers, Putin instructed the military to work on developing new land-based weapons that were previously banned by the pact.
Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported to Putin that they will include a land-based version of the Kalibr ship-based cruise missile and a new hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile.
He also emphasised that Russia will not deploy such new weapons unless the US does so.
US President Donald Trump accused Moscow Friday of violating the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty with "impunity" by deploying banned missiles.
Also Read: Fresh missile race begin for America and Russia?
Trump said in a statement that the US will "move forward" with developing its own military response options to Russia's banned deployment of cruise missiles that could target western Europe.
Moscow has strongly denied any breaches and accused Washington of making false accusations in order to justify its pullout that stoked fears of a new arms race.