Twitter defiant to laws of the land: Centre tells Karnataka HC

Twitter has challenged the many blocking directions issued to it, including 39 URLs. Twitter in its petition in June had claimed that freedom of speech is affected by the takedown notices of the government.

Bengaluru: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has accused microblogging social media site Twitter of being “defiant to the laws of the land”. The case is slated to be heard on September 8. In its 101-page statement of objections filed before the Karnataka High Court on Thursday, the MeitY said, "The petitioner deliberately remained non-compliant and defiant to the laws of the land.

Only on the diligent follow up of respondent No.2 and upon the issuance of show cause notice dated 27.06.2022, the petitioner for reasons best known to it suddenly complied with all the blocking directions." Twitter has challenged the many blocking directions issued to it, including 39 URLs. Twitter in its petition in June had claimed that freedom of speech is affected by the takedown notices of the government.

The originators of the content on its platform were not issued notice before their content was asked to be taken down. However, the government in its objections has said that since Twitter was the intermediary, it was its responsibility to inform the users. The government has also said that Twitter has no role to play in the security of the country.

"When a public order issue arises, it is the government that is responsible to take action and not the platform. Hence, whether content will cause national security or public order issues or not should be allowed to be determined by the platforms," the Centre stated. On the claims that political tweets were asked to be taken down, the government has stated that it had only asked for unverified accounts to be blocked.

The Centre has stated that any privacy policy or rules made by online platforms are subject to the Information Technology Act 2000. "Foreign platforms providing services in the country shall not be entitled to claim that the Indian laws and rules are not applicable to them. Any such claim is legally untenable," it has said. The objections have also called for the dismissal of the petition as Twitter is not entitled to seek relief as it is not a citizen of India.

"Article 21 rights are not available to artificial juristic entities, much less, to any foreign commercial entity. The present petition even if it attempts to allege breach of Article 21 rights, is, therefore, not maintainable at the instance of the petitioner foreign company," the objection stated. The government has said that it is its responsibility to protect over 84 crore Indians using the Internet from anti-India propaganda, fake news, and hate speech content.

"These contents have the potential to jeopardize the peace in the country. Thus, it becomes essential to detect and block such misinformation content and fake news at the initial stage itself to prevent a public order catastrophe like situation in the country," the objection states.