Capt Amarinder inaugurates Jallianwala Bagh Centenary Memorial Park

Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh inaugurated the 'Jallianwala Bagh Centenary Memorial Park' on the eve of India’s Independence Day, in the memory of all those martyred in the massacre of 13th April 1919. The newly inaugurated memorial consists of five white stone pillars rising upwards, that symbolize the spirit of the martyrs rising towards the sky. The different heights of the five pillars correspond to various age groups of martyrs - children, teenagers, youth, middle aged and the elderly.

Amritsar (Punjab): At an emotionally charged event, Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh on Saturday inaugurated the Jallianwala Bagh Centenary Memorial Park, the second of its kind, in the memory of all those martyred in the massacre of 13th April 1919. With the families of many martyrs looking on, Singh said while the first memorial had been built to remember people who were known to have been killed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, this second memorial was a tribute to all those unknown martyrs who laid down their lives in the massacre.

"Nobody knows the exact number of lives lost. Though the Deputy Commissioner (DC) office has the names of only 448 who fell to the bullets of the British led by General Dyer who fired on the orders of the then Governor of Punjab Michael O' Dwyer, with 1,250 bullets fired on that day, the number would have actually run in thousands," the Punjab Chief Minister said, adding that the memorial spans over 1.5 acres and has been built at a cost of Rs 3.5 crore. Soil from villages around the state was brought to the site at Amrit Anand Park, Ranjit Avenue, for the construction of the memorial.

The Chief Minister said that a Special Research Team of historians and research scholars have been constituted by Guru Nanak Dev University (GNDU) for carrying out research on martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh and freedom fighters who were imprisoned at Cellular Jail, Port Blair. Once the research is completed, the names of more martyrs might be discovered, he said, adding that sufficient space has been kept on the columns of the memorial to incorporate more names in the future. Currently, the names of the officially known 488 martyrs have been inscribed on the black and grey granite stone walls of the memorial.

Recalling that he had laid the foundation stone of the memorial on January 25 this year and promised to complete it by August 15, Singh congratulated the Departments of Cultural Affairs, Architecture and Public Works Department (PWD) for designing the park and completing the construction in the promised timeline.

On the occasion, the Chief Minister also paid floral tributes to the unsung heroes and honoured 29 family members of the martyrs who died in the massacre. He also posed for a group photo with them. He appreciated the mural designed by Bengali artist Moloy Ghosh to portray the historic massacre.

The newly inaugurated memorial consists of five white stone pillars rising upwards, that symbolize the spirit of the martyrs rising towards the sky. The different heights of the five pillars correspond to various age groups of martyrs - children, teenagers, youth, middle aged and the elderly. They also signify the five fingers of the hand and the cohesive power of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The white colour of the stone is a symbol of the purity of their sacrifice. The central black stone on a circular platform from where these pillars arise symbolize the empty space and the void created by the sacrifice of these martyrs.