Frankfurt: Sharply higher oil and gas prices have pushed annual inflation in the 19 countries that use the euro to its highest in more than a decade in September. Economists and central bankers say the jump in inflation is temporary — but the higher energy prices have governments nonetheless scrambling to ease the pain of higher utility bills for households.
The European Union statistics agency Eurostat said Friday that inflation came in at 3.4per cent, up from 3.0per cent in August and the highest since 2008.
The overall inflation level was boosted by a jolting 17.4per cent increase in energy prices.
Economists and the European Central Bank say the recent burst of inflation is temporary and will ease next year. That hasn't removed fears of price spikes and gas shortages this winter due to an extremely tight market for natural gas.
Natural gas traded at 94.46 euros (USD 109.36) per megawatt hour in Europe on Friday, almost five times higher than at the start of this year. Reasons include strong demand in Asia, less supply from Russia, and cold weather this past winter that left reserves depleted.
Higher prices for natural gas and electricity have spread concern among European governments, which are taking steps to limit rises in residential utility bills through subsidies and tax cuts. Natural gas is a key fuel for generating electricity, so higher gas prices mean costlier electricity bills.
Core inflation, which excludes volatile fuel and food, was more modest at 1.9per cent.
Also Read: Gas price hiked 62 pc
Despite higher recent inflation readings, the European Central Bank has indicated it has no plans to tighten monetary policy in response. The central bank sees higher inflation as the result of transient factors such as supply bottlenecks and statistical comparisons to extremely low energy prices a year earlier during the depths of the pandemic recession.
The bank predicts inflation will recede next year, and ECB President Christine Lagarde has said it will not “overreact” by scaling back its support for the economy in order to counter inflation that is only temporary.
The central bank's staff projections foresee inflation of only 1.7per cent next year and 1.5per cent in 2023, short of the bank's goal of 2per cent that's considered best for the economy.
The bank's support measures include 1.85 trillion euros (USD 2.14 trillion) in bond purchases slated to run at least through March 2022, a step aimed at holding down market borrowing costs for companies.
While the ECB has not indicated when it will end the program, inflation that could eventually hit 4per cent this year in Europe makes it “more likely that the ECB will scale back its asset purchases substantially in March,” wrote Jack Allen-Reynolds, senior Europe economist at Capital Economics, in an emailed comment.
(AP)
