'Gandhi-Ambedkar believed in India's multifaceted society'
Mumbai: On Mahatma Gandhi's 150th Birth Anniversary, Dr. Bhalchandra Mungekar, former Congress MP and economist spoke exclusively to ETV Bharat. He drew parallels between Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar and their stands on various critical issues. Excerpts:
'Gandhi and Ambedkar had fundamental differences about society and economy'
Dr. Mungekar: To some extent, both had fundamental differences about the structure of society, economy and social perspective. But in contemporary times, it is necessary to emphasise a strong complementary point between both.
'Gandhiji's views on caste changed after Annihilation of Caste speech'
Dr. Mungekar: Ambedkar's views were more scientific. Gandhiji had a compassionate view of the issue. But, after 'Annihilation of Caste' speech by Ambedkar, which remained undelivered, Gandhiji's views on the issue changed, adding, both were liberal in their viewpoints. Gandhiji became more rational, articulate and pragmatic towards the caste system largely due to the pressure of Ambedkar.
'Communalism and regressive nationalism biggest challenge to national integration'
Dr. Mungekar: Both Ambedkar and Gandhi had religious tolerance. Communalism and regressive nationalism are the biggest challenge towards national integration. Both wanted India's 'composite culture' be part of Indian constitution.
'On social reforms, Gandhiji's approach was gradual while Ambedkar approach was abrupt'
Dr. Mungekar: Gandhiji wanted society to progress gradually. He was depending upon the mental transformation of Hindu society to adopt reforms. Ambedkar also tried, but in 1939 he declared, 'I will not die a Hindu'."
'Gandhi-Ambedkar wanted a multidiverse Indian society'
Dr. Mungekar: Gandhi and Ambedkar believed in a multifaceted diverse society. If we end dissent, free expression of opinions, it will end democracy.”
'Ambedkar demanded special electorate for SC/ST; Gandhi stood for Reservation'
Dr. Mungekar: Ambedkar's arguments were logical. If Muslims, Sikhs have a separate electorate. Why not the Scheduled castes?. Gandhi stood for joint electorate and reserved seats. Ambedkar argued that if SC/STs are part of Hindu society, then all the privileges available to the Hindus should also be given to them.
