New Delhi: African Heads of Missions in New Delhi and the Ministry of External Affairs jointly celebrated Africa Day here on Wednesday. Minister of State for External Affairs, Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh delivered his keynote address as Chief Guest on this occasion and highlighted multifaceted relations with African countries.
Africa Day is the annual commemoration of the foundation of the Organisation of African Unity in 1963 and the attainment of independence. The occasion provides an opportunity to celebrate and appreciate the continent’s diverse heritage and acknowledge the economic potential of the African continent. Over the years, the Ministry of External Affairs has extended support for this annual celebration showing the importance of Africa in the Indian Foreign Policy.
India’s traditional and historic partnership with Africa has further strengthened through intensifying political engagement including 34 visits at the level of Heads of State and Heads of Government and Vice President from India and more than 100 incoming visits by African leaders to India.
In addition, every country in Africa has been visited by India’s Union Ministers. India expanded its diplomatic footprints globally by opening 18 new diplomatic missions in Africa taking the total Indian Missions in the continent to 47. Prime Minister Modi’s 10 Guiding Principles of India’s engagement with Africa have been serving as an instrument in India’s multidimensional relationship with Africa in the changing world.
India’s concessional loans, grants, and capacity-building programs have played significant roles in Africa’s socio-economic development. So far, Lines of Credits (LoCs) worth US$ 12.26 billion have been extended to African countries, thus making them the second-largest recipient of India’s concessional loan. Under these LoCs, 193 projects have been completed and 66 projects are currently under execution, and 88 are in a pre-execution stage in various sectors such as drinking water, agriculture mechanization and irrigation, solar electrification, power plants, transmission lines, cement & sugar plants, textiles, technology parks, and railway infrastructure, etc.
During IAFS-III in 2015, India offered 50,000 scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) and other scholarship programs, out of which more than 32,000 scholarship slots have already been utilized by African youth. Thousands of African students are presently pursuing their higher studies in various Indian universities under the self-financing scheme as well.
The Government of India has been providing support to African countries to address the digital divide through MEA’’s flagship scheme e-VidyaBharati for tele-education and e-ArogyaBharati for telemedicine (e-VBAB) offering scholarships to 15,000 African students this scheme to pursue online education in undergraduate, postgraduate and diploma courses. So far 19 African countries have become partners in this initiative.
Furthermore, India has established seven IT Centers in Egypt, Ghana, Lesotho, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, and Tanzania to promote digital literacy among African youth. Eight Vocational Training Centers(VTCs), two Centers for Geo-informatics Applications in Rural Development(CGARD) in Madagascar and Niger, and the up-gradation of technology centers in Zimbabwe have been contributing to Africa in its digital transformation and skill enhancement.
On the trade and economic front, India is the fourth largest partner for Africa registering USD 69.7 billion in trade during 2018-19, and is the fifth largest investor in Africa with cumulative investments at $ 70.7 billion. India’s investments are in sectors like oil & gas, mining, banking, pharma, textiles, automotive, agriculture, etc. 38 African nations have benefited from the Government of India’s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme which provides duty-free access to the 98.2 percent of India’s total tariff lines.
During the COVID pandemic, the Government of India gifted 150 tonnes of medical aid to more than 25 African countries to support their response to the pandemic. Under the Government of India’s "Vaccine Maitri” initiative, India has supplied 37.59 million doses (1.05 million doses under a grant, 10.2 million doses under commercial, and 26.38 under GAVI’’s COVAX initiative) to 42 African countries and 3, and 25,000 doses to UN health workers and UN peacekeepers.
Under humanitarian assistance, India has provided food aid worth US $ 15.8 million to various African countries to support their fight against hunger and poverty. The event was attended by a large number of African Heads of Missions, members of the diplomatic corps in New Delhi, think tanks, and senior officials of the Ministry of External Affairs and other Ministries in the Government of India.
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