After a year full of panic, stress, depression, and dealing with uncertainties, finally the vaccination drive to fight against the fatal novel coronavirus has begun almost all around the world. While some countries are competing to produce the most effective vaccine in the world, others, like our country India, are producing already approved vaccines in large numbers for themselves and also for exporting them to the countries in need of it.
Although the target is to vaccinate each and every citizen in every country, the pace of vaccination is different everywhere. Most of the approved vaccines are to be administered twice, i.e two doses of the vaccine are required for it to be fully effective. In India, there are two vaccines that are being used currently: Covaxin (by Bharat Biotech) and Covishield (by AstraZeneca). Both require two doses, the second one to be administered 28 days after the first dose.
The vaccination Drive against COVID-19 in India began on 16th January 2021 and the priority was given to the frontline workers, who are prone to contract the virus. Since March, people over the age of 45 years with comorbidities and people over the age of 60 started receiving the vaccination. As per a report by the Johns Hopkins University, 69,13,587 Indians were fully vaccinated by 19th March 2021, which is 0.51% of the total Indian population. However, India stands second amongst the top 20 countries by the number of persons fully vaccinated. The first on the list is the United States of America (USA), where more than 3.90 crores (3,90,81,330) people have been fully vaccinated, which is 11.94% of the total population. Vaccines in-use in the USA include the ones by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson/Jassen, two other vaccines are yet to get a green signal.