Your neck is flexible and supports the weight of your head, so it can be vulnerable to injuries and conditions that cause pain and restrict motion. Neck pain or stiffness in most cases, is either due to poor posture or overuse. Sometimes, neck pain is caused by injury from a fall, contact sports, or whiplash.
ETVBharat Sukhibhava was in conversation with Dr. Ketan Bhatikar,Chief Consultant at SPARC (Sports Physiotherapy Aqua Rehabilitation Center and Medical Director of Physiotherapy Department of Goa Cricket Association.
If you have neck pain that continues for more than a week, is severe, or is accompanied by other symptoms, seek professional help from a qualified physiotherapist immediately.
- Overuse, such as too many hours hunched over your computer or smartphone, often triggers muscle strains. Even minor things, such as reading in bed or gritting your teeth, can strain neck muscles.
- Just like the other joints in your body, your neck joints tend to wear down with age. Osteoarthritis causes the cushions (cartilage) between your bones (vertebrae) to deteriorate. Your body then forms bone spurs that affect joint motion and cause pain.
- Rear-end auto collisions often result in a whiplash injury, which occurs when the head is jerked backward and then forward, straining the soft tissues of the neck.
Other causes:
- Rheumatoid arthritis causes pain, swelling of the joints. When these occur in the neck area, neck pain can result.
- A condition that causes muscle pain throughout the body (fibromyalgia), especially in the neck and shoulder region.
- As you age, the cervical discs can degenerate. This is known as spondylosis. This can narrow the space between the vertebrae. It also adds stress to your joints.
- A slipped vertebral disk.
- Narrowing of the spinal nerve canal due to long-term inflammation caused by arthritis or other conditions.