New Delhi: Many of the causes of infertility, including PCOS, ageing, inadequate egg reserves, cancer, among others, may be recognisable to you. Fibroids, which affect about two in three women and are most prevalent in people between the ages of 30 and 50, can also make things more difficult.
A benign growth that forms inside the uterus, where an unborn child develops and matures, is known as uterine fibroids, also known as fibroids. These muscle-and fibrous tissue-filled fibroids may form in the uterus's muscular wall or cavity. There are three primary forms of fibroids, which can affect fertility and make it more difficult for a woman to become pregnant and carry a child for the full nine months. "Early intervention is essential to minimising the potential damage fibroids could have on your pregnancy," says Dr Shobha Gupta, an Infertility Specialist from New Delhi.
Why do fibroids develop?Studies have revealed a connection between fibroids and oestrogen levels, despite the fact that the cause and mechanism of their development are still largely unknown. This indicates that they often emerge between the ages of 16 and 50, which are the years when women are most fertile" Dr Shobha Gupta explains. "Thereafter, as oestrogen levels fall during menopause, fibroids tend to contract."
There are a few more elements that are related to fibroids, such as the risk that a woman will experience fibroids at some point in her lifetime may rise if other family members have been diagnosed with them. "Always see your GP or a specialist if you fall into one of these groups and think you could be at a higher risk of getting fibroids or experience any symptoms".
What can fibroids develop into?There are three primary fibroid types, and each has a unique set of symptoms. Each person's symptoms are unique, and some women may have no symptoms at all. Because of this, Dr. Shobha Gupta explains, "fibroids frequently go unnoticed." She does, however, note that some typical symptoms include dizziness, abdominal pain, heavy periods, painful intercourse, and a need to frequently urinate.
Fibroids can, in rare instances, make it difficult for a woman to become pregnant or carry a child to term. They may make pregnancy more difficult and, in the worst cases, result in infertility. A doctor or fertility specialist can help you approach pregnancy safely if you're trying to get pregnant and have been told you have fibroids. Raising awareness of the disease is crucial so that women who acquire fibroids can get help and treatment quickly.
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There are three primary categories of fibroid:
- Intramural: These form within the uterine muscular wall. If you have many, they can strain the lining and expand the region where blood can bleed.
- Submucosal: These are located just below the surface of the womb lining and can cause heavy monthly flow and deform the womb cavity.
- Subserosal: These are located on the outside of the uterus and can put more pressure on the organ.