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Violence synonymous with elections in West Bengal

West Bengal has long been notorious for political violence, with clashes between supporters of opposing political parties turning deadly. With the 2021 state Assembly election, the cycle of violence has begun anew. The state has already seen the death of five people in poll-related violence in the fourth phase of the eight-phase West Bengal Assembly Elections 2021.

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Published : Apr 12, 2021, 8:55 AM IST

Elections and poll violence
Elections and poll violence

Hyderabad: Rallies, roadshows, ad campaigns to woo voters; elections in India are accompanied by much fanfare and passion. With political opponents clashing and trying to one-up each other, emotions run high. Even though the elections in most cases are carried out with ease by the Election Commission of India, there are certain pockets of the country where the election process is often marred with violence.

West Bengal has long been notorious for political violence, with clashes between supporters of opposing political parties turning deadly. With the 2021 state Assembly election, the cycle of violence has begun anew. The state has already seen the death of five people in poll-related violence in the fourth phase of the eight-phase West Bengal Assembly Elections 2021.

Also read:Cooch Behar firing: EC gives clean chit to CISF, says it fired in 'self-defence'

In a recent incident, four people were killed after the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) personnel opened fire on an unruly mob near Booth No. 126 at Amtali in Jor Patki village in Sitalkuchi. The Election Commission later gave a clean chit to the CISF, saying that opening fire 'became necessary to save the lives of the voters' and it was made in 'self-defence'.

In another incident, a first-time voter Ananda Barman (18) of Pathantuli, Golenawhati GP, Sitalkuchi, Cooch Behar died when he was shot at from a firearm by unknown miscreants.

Poll violence and deaths in Lok Sabha and Assembly Elections

2019 Lok sabha Polls:A home ministry report with exhaustive data on political violence in West Bengal cites 693 incidents and 11 deaths during the 2019 Lok Sabha polls.

2014 Lok sabha Elections:During the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, a total of 16 political workers were killed across India in poll-related violence. West Bengal had the highest share as 44 per cent (i.e. seven deaths) of these deaths were reported in the state.

Also read:Of states having polls, only Bengal reported violence: Adhir

When it comes to injuries, the Election Commission report shows that 2,008 political workers and 1,354 onlookers were injured in the violence during the 2014 general elections. Of the 2,008 political workers who were injured, 1,298 (i.e. 64 per cent) were in West Bengal.

Violence during panchayat elections in West Bengal

  • The 2018 panchayat polls in the state made the headlines for clashes that killed 29 people of different political parties.
  • During the 2013 polls, 39 deaths were reported in the state.
  • The 2003 panchayat election had reportedly resulted in 76 deaths.

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