Chennai:Carrying the legacy of social justice and continuing the project of democratising Tamil society, the DMK is entering into 75th year. Parting ways with the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) of rationalist leader ‘Periyar’ EV Ramasamy, the DMK was founded on September 17, 1949. While the DK was committed not to enter electoral politics, the DMK led by CN Annadurai, popularly called ‘Anna’ (the elder), swept to power in 1967, the first regional party to taste power. It signalled the decline of not only the Congress, but sustained denial of political space enough for any national party to counter Dravidian hegemony to be an alternative in the foreseeable future.
As the heir of the Justice Party, launched in 1916, and the Dravidian movement, the DMK had several achievements to its credit, though there is criticism that it could have done more. Welfare coupled with development and empowerment can be described as the Dravidian Model, shaped both by the DMK and the AIADMK, formed in 1972 by the charismatic film icon MG Ramachandran (MGR), which alternately ruled the state since 1967. But, the template and framework for this was laid by the late patriarch from 1969 onward, when he became the Chief Minister.
It is quite interesting that Karunanidhi was not among the prominent five leaders, who launched the party at Robinson Park in North Chennai. Even when Anna passed away in 1968, he was fourth in the rank of seniority and prominence. After 1967, the DMK has been in power for more than two decades while the rest was shared by the AIADMK.
In public health and education as well as bus connectivity to the nook and corner, Tamil Nadu stands far ahead of other states and the credit should go to the DMK. The free 20 kg rice for ration card holders through the public distribution system (PDS) is a significant one and so is the morning breakfast in primary schools implemented now. “Freebies will continue so long as the poor exist,” was Karunandhi’s response to criticism, frowning upon those who called welfare freebies. “Welfare has been taken to newer heights, making it difficult for the BJP or any other party to offer anything more. Empowerment through modern education has been a thrust area together with development,” says R Thirunavukkarasu, teaching sociology at the University of Hyderabad.