Chennai (Tamil Nadu) : "The Semiconductor policy that we announced on the first day of the World Investor Conference will attract more investments in the sector and will accelerate growth," said Chief Minister M. K. Stalin on the closing day of the Conference held in Chennai. What are Semiconductors? Why is the Tamil Nadu government giving importance to this and issuing a separate policy? What impact is this going to have on the employability of the educated youth? Let us take a close look.
What is a Semiconductor?-Semiconductors are intermediate between metals that allow electricity to pass through and rubber-like materials that block the flow of electricity. Due to this unique characteristic, the demand for semiconductors increases in the design of electronic devices with low current conduction requirements. In short, from the cell phone in everyone's hand, to electric cars and airplanes, there is no device without semiconductors.
In the post-corona era, digitization has become inevitable in the world. High demand leads to new inventions and high volume production of electronic devices. Today, 20 percent of global trade is done through electronic devices.
Semiconductor manufacturing:- Tamil Nadu has always been a hub for electronics manufacturing. It is home to top class research centers of international reputation. The state's electronic equipment export value has increased to USD 5.37 billion in FY 2022-23 from USD 1.6 billion in 2020–21. This is almost 223 percent higher and Tamil Nadu is the number one exporter of electronics in India. The target of the new policy is that Tamil Nadu should meet 40 percent of India's electronics exports by 2030. Currently TN's contribution is 30 percent.
In Tamil Nadu, it has been announced that companies setting up electronic chips research centers will be given a subsidy. The state government will subsidize 30 percent of the salary paid to the TN youth in the first year, 25 percent in the 2nd year, and 20 percent in the 3rd year. A maximum salary of Rs 20,000 has been fixed.