"If any farmer's land is taken for industry or a project, then the industry or project has to be set up within five years.
If it is not done within this period, the land has to be returned to farmers," he said at a farmers' rights convention at village Dhuragaon in Lohandiguda block of Chhattisgarh's Bastar district.
"The Congress has taken the step of returning the land of tribals. Chhattisgarh is the first state where this has been done," he said, stressing tribals have the first right over forests and should enjoy the benefits.
He said that the Congress, which has returned to power in the state after 15 years, would fulfil its promises.
He also said that tendu leaf collectors now get Rs 4,000 against the Rs 2,500 they were getting during the Raman Singh-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government.
Gandhi distributed land right titles to farmers for area acquired by the previous BJP government for a Tata Steel project, which never materialised due to local opposition and eventually the company pulled out.
The Congress had made the return of land, a campaign promise in the November assembly elections.