Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday described the country's nuclear arsenals as a deterrent factor in the Ukrainian conflict but demurred when challenged to make a pledge that Russia would not be the first to use them. Asked by a member of the presidential Human Rights Council to commit Russia to forswearing the first strike, Putin responded that such an obligation might prevent Russia from tapping its nuclear arsenal even if came under a nuclear attack.
If it doesn't use it first under any circumstances, it means that it won't be the second to use it either, because the possibility of using it in case of a nuclear strike on our territory will be sharply limited, Putin said. He noted that Russia's nuclear doctrine was based on the so-called launch on warning concept, which envisages the country employing nuclear weapons in the face of an imminent nuclear attack.
"It means that if we come under strike, we strike back in response," he said. Russia's nuclear doctrine states the country can use nuclear weapons if it comes under a nuclear strike or if it faces an attack with conventional weapons that threatens the very existence of the Russian state. Putin, who has repeatedly said during the fighting in Ukraine that Russia was ready to use all available means to protect its territory, rejected Western criticism of nuclear saber-rattling.