Jakarta: Indonesian President Joko Widodo, who rose from poverty and pledged to champion democracy, fight entrenched corruption and modernise the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation, was sworn in on Sunday for his second and final five-year term with a pledge to take bolder actions.
Army troops and police, along with armoured vehicles, fire engines and ambulances, were deployed across Jakarta, the vast capital, and major roads were closed in a departure from the more relaxed atmosphere of the popular Widodo's 2014 inauguration.
Known for his down-to-earth style, Widodo, 58, opted for an austere ceremony at the heavily guarded parliament without the festive parade that transported him after his inauguration five years ago on a horse-drawn carriage in downtown Jakarta, where he was then cheered on by thousands of waving supporters.