New York:Using data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists have discovered that Saturn's moon Titan is drifting a hundred times faster than previously understood -- about 11 centimeters per year. The findings, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, may help address an age-old question.
While scientists know that Saturn formed 4.6 billion years ago in the early days of the solar system, there's more uncertainty about when the planet's rings and its system of more than 80 moons formed.
Titan is currently 1.2 million kilometers from Saturn. The revised rate of its drift suggests that the moon started much closer to Saturn, which would mean the whole system expanded more quickly than previously believed.
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"This result brings an important new piece of the puzzle for the highly debated question of the age of the Saturn system and how its moons formed," said lead author of the work Valery Lainey who researched as a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California before joining the Paris Observatory at PSL University.
As the moon orbits, its gravity pulls on the planet, causing a temporary bulge in the planet as it passes.