New Delhi: India and Indonesia, two major democracies in Asia are moving fast to strengthen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Despite Covid-19 bringing the world to a halt, the two have been working on improving defence, maritime and security related issues since Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit in May 2018.
Recently, V. Muraleedharan, India's Minister of State for External Affairs discussed cooperation on regional issues with Mahendra Siregar, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia. In an exclusive interview to India Narrative, Prof. Baladas Ghoshal, former chairman of the Centre for South and Southeast Asian Studies, JNU, and former General Secretary at the Society for Indian Ocean Studies says: "Much is happening between India and Indonesia in defence and maritime arenas. The two nations have been discussing the sale of Brahmos and India's role in capacity building Indonesia's maritime forces".
Indonesia, a prominent South East Asian nation, is also discussing the possibility of joint patrolling in the strategic strait of Malacca which connects the Andaman Sea in the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea in the Pacific Ocean. This is a maritime route through which a large percentage of the global trade crosses. The two nations have also been discussing increased access for India to Indonesia ports including Sabang and Aceh.
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Prof. Ghoshal says: "If we get access to Indonesia ports, we look into the Pacific. France already has a presence there. If we put ourselves there, we can put China in great difficulty". He adds that the Aceh and Andaman link could be established for trade and financial purposes. "The Aceh port is only 80 km from Nicobar. The two countries are discussing creating a regional economic zone in this region".
There is a convergence of interests between the two nations who share civilization links and take pride in a common cultural heritage. What also brings Delhi and Jakarta closer is the fact that both pursue an independent foreign policy doctrine. Located strategically, Indonesia as a matter of policy, does not allow foreign military bases on its territory.
Modi's visit in 2018 led to a strategic engagement in which the nations decided to hold annual summit meetings and framed a "robust architecture of dialogue in place, including the Ministerial and Working Group Mechanisms". They also agreed to enhance mutual trust through regular interactions between the defence forces of the two countries.
A joint statement by Modi and Indonesian President Joko Widodo led to the adoption of a 'Shared Vision on Maritime Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific between India and Indonesia', with the belief that the two nations can cooperate in the maritime sector and be a force of stability in the region. The two are engaged comprehensively on this.