Bilkis Bano case: Supreme Court quashes Gujarat government's remission orders

The Supreme Court has set aside the Gujarat government's decision of remission to grant the 11 convicts in the Bilkis Bano gangrape case and murder of her seven family members during the Gujarat riots of 2002. Reports ETV Bharat's Sumit Saxena.

New Delhi:The Supreme Court on Monday set aside the Gujarat government decision to grant remission to 11 convicts sentenced to life term for the gangrape of Bilkis Bano and killing her family members during the 2002 Gujarat communal riots.

The apex court has directed all convicts to surrender before the jail authorities within 2 weeks.

A bench comprising justices B V Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan pronounced the verdict on a batch of pleas challenging the validity of premature release granted to 11 convicts in Bilkis Bano gang rape and murder of family members during Gujarat riots in 2002. In October, last year, the apex court had reserved its verdict in the matter after hearing rejoinder submissions by various petitioners.

Justice Nagarathna said that the state of Gujarat was not competent to pass the remission orders. The apex court said on this ground alone that Gujarat government lacked competence, therefore the writ petitions are liable to be allowed and the orders are liable to be declared as nullity. The apex court said that not Gujarat but Maharashtra government was competent to pass orders.

The Gujarat government, defending its decision, had submitted that it granted remission on the basis of a judgment passed by another bench of the apex court in May 2022, and after they had served 15 years in jail.

Besides the petition filed by Bilkis Bano challenging the remission granted to the convicts by the Gujarat government, several other PILs including one by CPI(M) leader Subhashini Ali, independent journalist Revati Laul and former vice-chancellor of Lucknow University Roop Rekha Verma have challenged the relief. TMC MP Mahua Moitra has also filed a PIL against the remission granted to the convicts.

Regarding the May 2022, order of the apex court which formed the basis for Gujarat government to grant remission to convicts, the bench said that our inferences on the May 2022 order of this court is respondent no 3 (Radhey Shyam) had not stated that Gujarat High Court had dismissed his plea under 437 CrPC and that respondent no 3 had not stated that application of premature release was filed in Maharashtra and not Gujarat.

The apex court said it holds that May 13, 2022 order, passed by the apex court was invalid in law and it was hit by fraud.

The apex court said it was only respondent no 3 who had moved the Supreme Court and no other convicts had moved either the apex court or the high court to consider premature release plea.

The bench said the convict Radhey Shyam had misled the court by making misleading statement.

The Supreme Court also pulled up the Gujarat government for passing the remission orders in August 2022 in a cyclostyled manner, with no application of mind.

Further criticizing the Gujarat government, for virtually aiding the convicts in the case, the apex court termed it breach of the law, by usurping the jurisdiction to grant remission. Justice Nagarathna said this is was the apprehension of the top court when it had shifted the trial of the case to Maharashtra.

Justice Nagarathna stressed that the rule of law does not mean protection to a fortunate few and “We hold justice cannot be done without adherence to the rule of law”, and if that is not the case then such orders of the court would be reduced to chimera, and courts have to dispense justice and the justice cannot be dispensed with. She said, quashing the remission of 11 convicts, "rule of law must prevail....".

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