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Unlike Trump, Biden will be more institutional in foreign relations: Meera Shankar

In an exclusive interview with ETV Bharat's Deputy News Editor Krishnanand Tripathi, former Indian ambassador to the USA Meera Shankar said that if elected as the next US President, Joe Biden will be far more liberal and institutional with respect to foreign relations, unlike Donald Trump who has acted in a unilateral manner.

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Published : Nov 7, 2020, 9:45 PM IST

Meera Shankar
Meera Shankar

New Delhi: Democratic Party's Presidential candidate Joe Biden, who seems to be inching closure to the White House, will be more liberal and institutional in conduct of foreign relations, including grant of visa to foreign nationals, unlike President Donald Trump who acted in a unilateral manner and adopted a tough visa policy, which affected Indian professionals, said a top diplomat.

Meera Shankar in conversation with ETV Bharat

While talking about the future of security cooperation between the two democracies under a new US administration, Meera Shankar, who was India's top diplomat in the United States during President Barack Obama's tenure, said Joe Biden will follow the template crafted by President Obama as US strengthens is alliance and military bases in the region to face an aggressive China.

"I think the strategic trajectory of Indo-US relations will continue to grow because both countries have increasing convergence of interest in the Indo-Pacific region, the concern being China's assertive and aggressive behaviour as we have seen in our borders in Ladakh. I think that will continue," said Meera Shankar.

Talking about the continued defence and security cooperation between the two countries under different US administrations, the former ambassador said, it was President Obama who granted the status of major defence partner to India which was later taken forward during President Trump's tenure.

"In fact, the idea of 2+2 ministerial between the defence and foreign ministers of both the countries was first proposed by Hillary Clinton during my tenure but India was not ready at that time," said the diplomat who interacted closely with top US leaders, including Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton between 2009 and 2011.

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Meera Shankar also credits Biden for bringing the Democratic Party around to support the historic Indo-US Nuclear Deal as part of the Senate's Foreign Relations Committee during the tenure of Republican President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

In March 2006, US President George W Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signed the Indo-US civil nuclear cooperation agreement which allowed the US companies to participate in India's civilian nuclear sector.

"When he was with the Senate's foreign relations committee, he helped to steer the Indo-US Nuclear Deal in the Senate and deliver the democrats for that," the diplomat told ETV Bharat.

No unilateralism unlike Trump

Meera Shankar, who was India's second woman ambassador to the USA after Vijay Lakshmi Pandit, said if Joe Biden wins the Presidential race, then unlike Trump, he will not act in a unilateral manner in international relations.

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"President Trump took unilateral actions, for instance withdrawal of GSP (Generalised System of Preference) benefits, removal of India's developing country status, imposing tariff on steel and aluminium exports from India, tightening of H1B and L1 visas," Meera Shankar said while highlighting some of the unilateral actions taken by President Trump that impacted India’s bilateral trade with the US.

"Overall he (Donald Trump) was quite tough on trade. I think Mr Biden will work more with other countries and will be less of a unilateralist," she observed.

Complete rollback of Trump's policies not possible

Ambassador Meera Shankar, however, concedes that Joe Biden will still face some of the pressures that led to protectionism practised by President Trump.

"I think the pressures which operated on President Trump from those Americans who feel that the globalisation has not benefited them, has led to loss of jobs and reduction in income, I think that pressure will be there on President Biden," she said.

"I don't see a going back to the heyday of globalisation. I think that is passé, there will be protectionism but Mr Biden will be less unilateral than President Trump," Meera Shanker added.

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