The controversial language formula

K Kasturirangan Committee in its Draft National Education Policy has pitched for implementation of three language formula in schools across the country, recommending Hindi as one of the compulsory subjects for the students of non-Hindi speaking states. This lead to huge protests from the southern states, particularly Tamil Nadu.

New Delhi:The long-drawn controversy around Hindi imposition has resurfaced yet again, after the submission of the draft National Education Policy 2019, which sought the continuance of the three language policy all across India.

According to the draft policy, schools in the Hindi speaking states were prescribed to teach one other Indian language in addition to English and Hindi. It also said that in non-Hindi speaking states the three language policy will have the regional language, along with Hindi and English.

This was construed by many as an attempt to impose Hindi on students in non-Hindi states, which led to an uproar all across Tamil Nadu. Politicians vehemently stood against the move, warning of a looming language war.

This provision in the draft policy led to strong protests across Tamil Nadu. Similar demonstrations were witnessed in West Bengal, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala.

The controversial language formula

The protests were so intense that even after Union Ministers Nirmala Sitaraman and Jai Shanker, both natives of Tamil Nadu, tried to explain to the people that it was just a draft policy and the final policy would be brought into effect only after taking into consideration the suggestions from the State government and the people.

Following the row, the Centre tried to make amends, deleting the controversial clause. The three language policy would remain intact, but Hindi would not be imposed.

But, the issue is not new. Tamil Nadu has a history of opposing moves to impose Hindi.

The controversial language formula

The first education policy, formulated in the year 1968, had called for the introduction of the three language policy from the upper primary school level.

Except for Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Tripura, all the other States accepted the three language formula.

According to the original plan, Hindi was to become the national language (Rashtra Bhasha) in 1965. This triggered widespread protests in Tamil Nadu, claiming as many as 70 lives.

The controversial language formula

However, the then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri said that according to the assurance given by former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, the sentiments of Southern states would be respected and Hindi would not be imposed.

The contentious three language policy was formulated in 1968. Except Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, and Tripura, all other states accepted the formula.

The anti-Hindi imposition protests in Tamil Nadu ensured that, the state, till date follows its own two language Policy as against the Centre's three language Policy.