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India’s ‘Buddha diplomacy’ draws Vietnamese top military brass to Gaya

Senior Journalist Sanjib Kr Baruah, in this article, details India flexing its soft power in the Asia-Pacific region—including Vietnam—in pursuit of the country’s political, strategic and cultural aims. He also explains the religious diplomacy at work through its Act East policy.

India’s ‘Buddha diplomacy’ draws Vietnamese top military brass to Gaya
India’s ‘Buddha diplomacy’ draws Vietnamese top military brass to Gaya

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Published : Nov 26, 2019, 9:25 PM IST

Updated : Nov 27, 2019, 7:31 AM IST

New Delhi:Despite the well-established paradigm not to concoct religion and politics, a combo that becomes more potent if there is a military aspect to it, India is pursuing it full steam in pursuance of the ‘Act East’ policy effort and Bodh Gaya, where India’s Officers’ Training Academy is also located, is occupying centre-stage in the effort.

The ‘Act East’ policy focuses to promote closer ties with the countries in the extended neighbourhood in the Asia-Pacific region—including Vietnam—in pursuit of the country’s political, strategic and cultural aims.

On Tuesday, a top military delegation from Vietnam led by the Chief of General Staff Senior Lieutenant General Phan Van Giang who is also the deputy defence minister of the Vietnamese army along with 18 prayed at the Mahabodhi Temple, where the 6th century BC saint is believed to have gained ‘nirvana’ or supreme knowledge sitting beneath a banyan tree.

One of the most revered holy sites for Buddhists, the site also has an 80 feet high statue of the Buddha. Besides growing bilateral ties that are strongly focused on military and strategic dimensions, Vietnam is increasingly looking at India for weapons procurement and has expressed keen interest in buying the lethal Brahmos missile from India. Brahmos is being produced jointly by India and Russia.

In 2018, the two countries have agreed to top-level interactions, port calls for navy and coast guard ships, and a commitment to uphold the freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea.

Of late, India has increased its naval presence in the South China Sea, and this year itself conducted several joint exercises with Vietnam.

In March 2018, Vietnamese President Tran Dai Quang had also concluded many military agreements with India besides visiting Bodh Gaya. In 2016, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi had visited Vietnam and inked an agreement to elevate their ‘strategic partnership’ to a ‘comprehensive strategic partnership.'

Buddhist Vietnam is not the only country to enjoy the Indian military’s hospitality at Gaya. On December 23-25, 2018, 60 couples from the Myanmar Army were invited to Bodh Gaya.

The Bodh Gaya idea first took shape during the General Rawat's four-day visit to Sri Lanka in May 2018 when the proposal to invite Sri Lankan military personnel and their families to the Officers’ Training Academy at Gaya was mulled.

A month later on June 24, 2018, an IAF C-17 aircraft brought 160 Sri Lankan military personnel and their families to Bodh Gaya. The other site visited was, of course, the OTA. The same aircraft also flew them back to Colombo.

On July 4, 2019, the air force chief of Myanmar, leading a five-member top Myanmarese military delegation, visited Bodh Gaya.

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Last Updated : Nov 27, 2019, 7:31 AM IST

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