Panaji: During the COVID-19 pandemic, lifeguards in Goa have evolved a new protocol for the management of people rescued from drowning off the state's beaches, by doing away with the traditional but infection transmission prone mouth-to-mouth resuscitation protocol, with the help of new technology.
"The new cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) protocol has changed. Globally, hands-only CPR is recommended which includes compression of the chest but no rescue breaths," according to Ravi Shankar, Head of Operations at Drishti Marine, a private lifeguard agency responsible for manning the beaches in the tourist state.
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"In more advanced cases, too, it's a direct shift from the regular mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to the use of a Bag Valve mask which is a self-inflating resuscitation device. This can reduce infections or diseases being transmitted in the process between the victim and the rescuer," Shankar said, adding the agency's lifeguards have undergone extensive training in the new global lifesaving guidelines necessitated by the pandemic.
The earlier protocol involved clearing the airways to avoid sand choking, commencing CPR through compressions in the initial stages.