Bihar Assembly Election 2020: All you need to know

In Bihar, campaigning for the first phase of polling in 71 assembly constituencies stopped on Monday, but the candidates are still trying to leave no stone unturned to woo voters for constituencies that will go for polls on Wednesday.

Patna:More than two crore voters in Bihar will decide the fate of 1,066 candidates on Wednesday across 71 assembly segments in the first phase of elections.

Guidelines have been issued by the Election Commission for the safe conduct of the electoral exercise, which takes place in the midst of the raging COVID-19 pandemic.

These include lowering the cap on the maximum number of voters for a polling booth from 1,600 to 1,000, staggering of polling hours and postal ballot facility for those aged above 80, or those afflicted with or suspected to be carrying the contagion.

Election Commission issues SOPs for polls

Besides, sanitisation of electronic voting machines, wearing of masks and other protective gear by polling personnel and availability of thermal scanner, hand sanitiser, soap and water will be ensured.

Time of polling

The Election Commission has said voting will begin as usual at 7 am in Bihar but the period will be extended by one hour until 6 pm, except in the Left Wing Extremism affected areas, so that COVID-19 patients can vote in the last hour of the day.

Voting population which will decide the fate of 1,066 candidates

Of the 2.14 crore voters who will vote, 1.01 crore are women and 599 belong to the third gender, according to data provided by the Election Commission.The candidates include 952 men and 114 women, the maximum number (27) being in the fray at Gaya Town and the minimum (5) at Katoria in Banka district.

Election growth trend in Bihar

Prominent faces in Bihar elections

Among the major political parties, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's party JD(U) is contesting in 35 of the 71 seats, followed by its ally BJP (29), while the opposition RJD has fielded its candidates in 42 and its coalition partner Congress is in the fray in 20 assembly segments.

Ministers in race

Lok Janshakti Party, headed by Chirag Paswan, is in the fray in 41 seats, which include all the 35 contested by the JD(U), in keeping with the call given by the young party president, who recently pulled out of the NDA in the state, to "dislodge" the chief minister from power.

Prominent candidates include Shreyasi Singh, the Commonwealth Games gold medallist shooter who is making her debut at the age of 27 as the BJP candidate from Jamui.

Big faces in Bihar elections

Chirag Paswan, who represents Jamui Lok Sabha and insists that he remains loyal to the BJP under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has assured full support of his party to the young debutant.

Shreyasi Singh is pitted against Vijay Prakash Yadav of the RJD, the sitting MLA whose elder brother Jaiprakash Narayan Yadav is a former Union minister and a close aide of party supremo Lalu Yadav.

Notably, the former Union Minister's 28-year-old daughter Divya Prakash is also making her debut in the adjoining Tarapur constituency as the candidate of her father's party.

Age wise analysis

Six members of the state cabinet Prem Kumar (Gaya Town), Vijay Kumar Sinha (Lakhisarai), Ram Narayan Mandal (Banka), Krishnanandan Prasad Verma (Jehanabad), Jaikumar Singh (Dinara) and Santosh Kumar Nirala (Rajpur) are in the fray in the first phase.

Of the six, Mr Verma, Mr Singh and Mr Nirala belong to the JD(U), while the remaining are from the BJP. The JD(U) ministers seek to win their seats contending with the LJP factor.

Education background of the candidates

Moreover, KP Verma, who has held key portfolios like education and social welfare, faces the additional challenge of wresting an RJD bastion for his party, having been asked to shift base from Ghosi where the JD(U) has fielded Rahul Kumar.

Candidate who have political background

Mr Kumar's father Jagdish Sharma, disqualified upon conviction in the fodder scam, had formerly represented the Ghosi assembly seat as well as the Jehanabad Lok Sabha constituency.

The reserved Imamganj seat in Gaya district, which falls under Aurangabad Lok Sabha constituency, will see a proverbial clash of titans.

Former chief minister and Hindustani Awam Morcha president Jitan Ram Manjhi, who is the NDA candidate, is the sitting MLA.

His bid to retain the seat is challenged by his predecessor Uday Narayan Chaudhary who had been associated with the JD(U) till a few years ago but is now in the fray as the RJD nominee.

'31% candidates in first phase of Bihar polls face criminal cases'

At least 31 per cent of 1,064 candidates in the first phase of the Bihar Assembly election have declared criminal cases against themselves, according to a report by poll rights group Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR).

A total of 375 or 35 per cent have given their financial assets worth crores of rupees while five candidates have declared zero assets, the ADR report said.

According to the ADR report, 30 out of 41 candidates of the RJD, 21 out of 29 candidates of the BJP, 24 out of 41 candidates of the LJP, 12 out of 21 candidates of the Congress, 15 out of 35 candidates of the JD(U) and eight out of 26 candidates of the BSP have declared criminal cases against themselves in their affidavits.

Every third candidate in the first phase is 'Crorepati'

According to the Election Commission, there are 375 candidates who are in the category of 'millionaires'. That is, every third candidate on average is a millionaire. Of these, 39 candidates out of 41 are from RJD. Anant Kumar Singh, who is contesting from Mokama, from RJD has topped the list of 'crorepati candidates', having assets of more than 68 crores.

Caste driven politics

Despite the claims of the political parties that development will be the core issue in the Assembly election this year in Bihar, caste politics continues to play the crucial role. As per the voting pattern, every political party targets 'Dalit' community to garner more votes.

Dalit voters in Bihar

Security arrangements

To make the polling safe, 80 companies of CRPF, 55 companies of BSF, 50 of CISF, 70 companies of SSB, 30 companies of ITBP and 15 companies of RPF will be deployed.

Political leaders killed in Bihar

Poll violence

Poll violence in Bihar

Although the Election Commission deploys maximum security during the election, violence during the poll is often seen in the state. The election of 1990, is considered as the most horrific polls that the state has ever witnessed. According to a report, more than 87 people were killed and over 1,000 were injured.